RAW

raw icon

Digital camera photo RAW image format

File type: Bitmap image file, Digital camera RAW file

Files with raw extension is used by various digital cameras and scanning devices for generic recording format. A raw file stores minimally processed data from the image sensor of either a digital camera, image scanner, or motion picture film scanner.

Found 10 different file type records with the same raw filename suffix.

What is raw file?

File type category:
Bitmap image file
Digital camera RAW file

Date updated: July 14, 2025

File extension raw is traditionally used for RAW image format, a picture format used by digital cameras for "raw" images take by the device that are not yet processed to for use. These files are sometimes also called digital negatives, because they serve same purpose as negatives  in film photography.

The RAW image stores a wider dynamic range or color gamut than the eventual final image format, and it preserves most of the information of the captured image.

RAW image content:

  • Short file header
  • Camera sensor metadata
  • Image metadata
  • An image thumbnail
  • Timecode, keycode or framebuffer
  • Sensor image data

There are many different RAW formats, most of them based on TIFF format. Major digital camera manufacturers assign different file extension for their RAW formats. One of the most known RAW formats include:

Digital camera photo RAW files can be opened in vendor's specialized software, like Canon Digital Photo Professional, Nikon Capture NX-D, Panasonic PHOTOfunSTUDIO, etc.

You can also use universal photo editors, like Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Photoshop Lightroom, Zoner Photo Studio and many more.

These apps are also able to transform RAW images to popular picture image formats, like JPG, PNG, BMP etc.

How to open raw file?

Photo editors, like Adobe Photoshop generally are able to work with RAW image files.

How to convert raw file?

There is usually bundled software to digital camers, which can process and export RAW file formats to common image formats like JPEG.

Suggested software to open raw file:

Associated software actions with the raw file

Software applications that can open raw files:

Adobe Photoshop Lightroom icon Adobe Photoshop Lightroom (Microsoft Windows)

Zoner Photo Studio icon Zoner Photo Studio (Microsoft Windows)

HDR Darkroom icon HDR Darkroom (Microsoft Windows)

Adobe Photoshop icon Adobe Photoshop (Microsoft Windows)

ArcSoft PhotoStudio icon ArcSoft PhotoStudio (Microsoft Windows)

Corel PaintShop Pro icon Corel PaintShop Pro (Microsoft Windows)

PhotoFiltre Studio icon PhotoFiltre Studio (Microsoft Windows)

no icon available PanoramaStudio (Microsoft Windows)

ACDSee Photo Manager icon ACDSee Photo Manager (Microsoft Windows)

no icon available Picture Window Pro (Microsoft Windows)

Adobe Photoshop Lightroom for Mac icon Adobe Photoshop Lightroom for Mac (Apple macOS / Mac OS X)

Adobe Photoshop for Mac icon Adobe Photoshop for Mac (Apple macOS / Mac OS X)

darktable icon darktable (Linux/Unix)

Affinity Photo icon Affinity Photo (Multiplatform)

Software applications that can edit raw files:

Adobe Photoshop Lightroom icon Adobe Photoshop Lightroom (Microsoft Windows)

Zoner Photo Studio icon Zoner Photo Studio (Microsoft Windows)

HDR Darkroom icon HDR Darkroom (Microsoft Windows)

Adobe Photoshop icon Adobe Photoshop (Microsoft Windows)

ArcSoft PhotoStudio icon ArcSoft PhotoStudio (Microsoft Windows)

PhotoFiltre Studio icon PhotoFiltre Studio (Microsoft Windows)

no icon available Picture Information Extractor (Microsoft Windows)

no icon available PanoramaStudio (Microsoft Windows)

ACDSee Photo Manager icon ACDSee Photo Manager (Microsoft Windows)

no icon available Picture Window Pro (Microsoft Windows)

Adobe Photoshop Lightroom for Mac icon Adobe Photoshop Lightroom for Mac (Apple macOS / Mac OS X)

Adobe Photoshop for Mac icon Adobe Photoshop for Mac (Apple macOS / Mac OS X)

darktable icon darktable (Linux/Unix)

Software capable of saving raw files:

Adobe Photoshop for Mac icon Adobe Photoshop for Mac (Apple macOS / Mac OS X)

Programs for viewing raw files:

Adobe Photoshop Lightroom icon Adobe Photoshop Lightroom (Microsoft Windows)

Zoner Photo Studio icon Zoner Photo Studio (Microsoft Windows)

Adobe Photoshop icon Adobe Photoshop (Microsoft Windows)

ArcSoft PhotoStudio icon ArcSoft PhotoStudio (Microsoft Windows)

no icon available PanoramaStudio (Microsoft Windows)

ACDSee Photo Manager icon ACDSee Photo Manager (Microsoft Windows)

IrfanView icon IrfanView (Microsoft Windows)

FastStone Image Viewer icon FastStone Image Viewer (Microsoft Windows)

no icon available Picture Window Pro (Microsoft Windows)

no icon available PhotoOnWeb (Microsoft Windows)

Adobe Photoshop Lightroom for Mac icon Adobe Photoshop Lightroom for Mac (Apple macOS / Mac OS X)

Adobe Photoshop for Mac icon Adobe Photoshop for Mac (Apple macOS / Mac OS X)

darktable icon darktable (Linux/Unix)

XnView MP icon XnView MP (Multiplatform)

Software apps that import raw files:

Adobe Photoshop Lightroom icon Adobe Photoshop Lightroom (Microsoft Windows)

Zoner Photo Studio icon Zoner Photo Studio (Microsoft Windows)

no icon available RAW2NEF (Microsoft Windows)

HDR Darkroom icon HDR Darkroom (Microsoft Windows)

Adobe DNG Converter icon Adobe DNG Converter (Microsoft Windows)

no icon available Adobe Photoshop Camera Raw (Microsoft Windows)

Adobe Photoshop icon Adobe Photoshop (Microsoft Windows)

ArcSoft PhotoStudio icon ArcSoft PhotoStudio (Microsoft Windows)

Corel PaintShop Pro icon Corel PaintShop Pro (Microsoft Windows)

no icon available BatchPhoto (Microsoft Windows)

no icon available PanoramaStudio (Microsoft Windows)

ACDSee Photo Manager icon ACDSee Photo Manager (Microsoft Windows)

Adobe Photoshop Lightroom for Mac icon Adobe Photoshop Lightroom for Mac (Apple macOS / Mac OS X)

Adobe Photoshop for Mac icon Adobe Photoshop for Mac (Apple macOS / Mac OS X)

no icon available RAW2NEF for Mac (Apple macOS / Mac OS X)

darktable icon darktable (Linux/Unix)

Affinity Photo icon Affinity Photo (Multiplatform)

Software apps that extract raw files:

no icon available Picture Information Extractor (Microsoft Windows)

Software apps that print raw files:

Adobe Photoshop Lightroom icon Adobe Photoshop Lightroom (Microsoft Windows)

Zoner Photo Studio icon Zoner Photo Studio (Microsoft Windows)

HDR Darkroom icon HDR Darkroom (Microsoft Windows)

ArcSoft PhotoStudio icon ArcSoft PhotoStudio (Microsoft Windows)

ACDSee Photo Manager icon ACDSee Photo Manager (Microsoft Windows)

Adobe Photoshop Lightroom for Mac icon Adobe Photoshop Lightroom for Mac (Apple macOS / Mac OS X)

Adobe Photoshop for Mac icon Adobe Photoshop for Mac (Apple macOS / Mac OS X)

darktable icon darktable (Linux/Unix)

XnView MP icon XnView MP (Multiplatform)

Software applications that handle other tasks involving raw files:

no icon available PhotoOnWeb (Microsoft Windows)

Adobe Photoshop RAW picture image

File type category:
Bitmap image file

Date updated: October 14, 2024

The raw file extension is associated with the Adobe Photoshop, a picture image and digital photo editing tool for Microsoft Windows and Apple Mac OS X operating systems.

The raw file stores picture image or photo in TIFF (Aldus Tagged Image File Format) without file header (with no information on the size of the image, pixel place and order etc.. but only the pixel data).

The Photoshop RAW format is used, for example, with medical devices as the way the file should be read (the header) is located in the machine, therefore, no header is required in the file itself.

A Photoshop Raw image is not in the same file format as a camera raw image file from a digital camera!

How to open raw file?

Use Adobe Photoshop to open *.raw files.

How to convert raw file?

Adobe Photoshop is able to export *.raw files to other formats.

Suggested software to open raw file:

Associated software actions with the raw file

Software applications that can open raw files:

Adobe Photoshop icon Adobe Photoshop (Microsoft Windows)

Adobe Photoshop for Mac icon Adobe Photoshop for Mac (Apple macOS / Mac OS X)

Hydra icon Hydra (Apple macOS / Mac OS X)

Software applications that can edit raw files:

Adobe Photoshop icon Adobe Photoshop (Microsoft Windows)

Adobe Photoshop for Mac icon Adobe Photoshop for Mac (Apple macOS / Mac OS X)

Hydra icon Hydra (Apple macOS / Mac OS X)

Software capable of saving raw files:

Adobe Photoshop icon Adobe Photoshop (Microsoft Windows)

Adobe Photoshop for Mac icon Adobe Photoshop for Mac (Apple macOS / Mac OS X)

Hydra icon Hydra (Apple macOS / Mac OS X)

Programs for viewing raw files:

Adobe Photoshop icon Adobe Photoshop (Microsoft Windows)

Adobe Photoshop for Mac icon Adobe Photoshop for Mac (Apple macOS / Mac OS X)

Hydra icon Hydra (Apple macOS / Mac OS X)

PhotoScape X for Mac icon PhotoScape X for Mac (Apple macOS / Mac OS X)

Software apps that create raw files:

Adobe Photoshop icon Adobe Photoshop (Microsoft Windows)

Adobe Photoshop for Mac icon Adobe Photoshop for Mac (Apple macOS / Mac OS X)

Hydra icon Hydra (Apple macOS / Mac OS X)

Software apps that import raw files:

Adobe Photoshop icon Adobe Photoshop (Microsoft Windows)

Adobe Photoshop for Mac icon Adobe Photoshop for Mac (Apple macOS / Mac OS X)

Software apps that export raw files:

Adobe Photoshop icon Adobe Photoshop (Microsoft Windows)

Adobe Photoshop for Mac icon Adobe Photoshop for Mac (Apple macOS / Mac OS X)

Software apps that print raw files:

Adobe Photoshop icon Adobe Photoshop (Microsoft Windows)

Adobe Photoshop for Mac icon Adobe Photoshop for Mac (Apple macOS / Mac OS X)

Hydra icon Hydra (Apple macOS / Mac OS X)

PhotoScape X for Mac icon PhotoScape X for Mac (Apple macOS / Mac OS X)

Software applications that handle other tasks involving raw files:

Adobe Creative Cloud icon Adobe Creative Cloud (Multiplatform)

HP V41 program

File type category:
Various data file

Date updated: February 6, 2019

The raw file extension is associated with the HP V41 programmable calculators introduced in 1979 by Hewlett-Packard. Production was stopped in 1990.

The raw file stores program created for HP V41 calculator.

ISIS RAW file format

File type category:
Bitmap image file

Date updated: September 6, 2018

The raw file extension is associated with the ISIS, a pulsed neutron and muon source at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.

Data collected during an experiment on an ISIS instrument is saved to disk as an ISIS RAW data file.

How to open raw file?

Use compatible tools to work with *.raw files.

How to convert raw file?

Probably can be exported to other formats.

Suggested software to open raw file:

Associated software actions with the raw file

Programs for viewing raw files:

no icon available Open GENIE (Multiplatform)

Nimbus 7 data

File type category:
Various data file

Date updated: March 28, 2018

The raw file extension was also used for Nimbus 7 data format.

The Department of Atmospheric Physics has accumulated a valuable archive of atmospheric infra-red radiance measurements from its satellite experiments which started with the Nimbus 4 SCR in 1970.

Originally data was recorded on magnetic tape. The old tapes became unreliable and data was copied to optical discs in 1990. The optical disk media in turn became expensive and unreliable to support.

In 1997 a NERC SEEDCORN grant was awarded to move the data to CD-ROMs which could make the data available on a wide variety of hardware. This opportunity was also used to catalogue and publicise the archive.

This archive is intended as a supplement to that at the British Atmospheric Data Centre which concentrates on retrieved geophysical parameters (Temperatures, volume mixing ratios etc) rather than the radiance data available here. Low level radiance data is less in demand not least because its interpretation requires more knowledge of the details of the instrument making the measurements.

How to open raw file?

Probably not meant to be accessed by the user.

How to convert raw file?

Probably cannot be converted to anything else.

Suggested software to open raw file:

Associated software actions with the raw file

Software applications that handle other tasks involving raw files:

no icon available Fortran 77 (Multiplatform)

RAW audio format

File type category:
Audio and sound file

Date updated: August 19, 2024

The raw file extension is also used for RAW sound files. The raw audio file can contain sound in any codec but is usually used for PCM audio data. It is rarely used except for technical tests.

How to open raw file?

Winamp (with AdPlug plugin) should be able to play *.raw files. However, some specialized audio editors should be able to work with this kind of *.raw files.

How to convert raw file?

Likely can be exported and saved to other audio formats.

Suggested software to open raw file:

Associated software actions with the raw file

Software applications that can open raw files:

no icon available MIDIPLEX (Microsoft Windows)

Software applications that can edit raw files:

no icon available MIDIPLEX (Microsoft Windows)

Software capable of saving raw files:

no icon available MIDIPLEX (Microsoft Windows)

Apps designed for playing raw files:

Winamp icon Winamp (Microsoft Windows)

no icon available MIDIPLEX (Microsoft Windows)

no icon available Audio Overload (Apple macOS / Mac OS X)

no icon available RDosPlay (Microsoft MS-DOS)

RAW disk image

File type category:
Disk image (ISO) binary file

Date updated: June 20, 2024

The raw file extension is also related to one of the less common disk image formats supported for example by VirtualBox software from Oracle.

The raw disk image stores captured data from floppy disks, hard drives, or optical disks without any procession, customization, or compression only sector by sector binary copy depend on file system.

The raw disk image is able to contain multiple tracks, audio, video, data tracks.

However, typically raw files are either pictures (photos taken by digital cameras in their raw data format) or audio files ripped from disks, not disk images.

Some CD/DVD burning applications may not support raw CD/DVD images, but renaming it to ISO can make it recognizable for the software.

How to open raw file?

Most disk image handling programs should be able to work with *.raw files, provided they are indeed disk images.

How to convert raw file?

It should be possible to convert these files to ISO or other similar program with a proper software tool.

Suggested software to open raw file:

Associated software actions with the raw file

Software applications that can open raw files:

VirtualBox icon VirtualBox (Microsoft Windows)

VirtualBox for Mac icon VirtualBox for Mac (Apple macOS / Mac OS X)

QEMU icon QEMU (Linux/Unix)

VirtualBox for Linux icon VirtualBox for Linux (Linux/Unix)

Software apps that import raw files:

QEMU icon QEMU (Linux/Unix)

Software apps that export raw files:

QEMU icon QEMU (Linux/Unix)

messages.fburn_description:

Nero Multimedia Suite icon Nero Multimedia Suite (Microsoft Windows)

CloneCD icon CloneCD (Microsoft Windows)

Sentry 2020 encryption data

File type category:
Encoded and encrypted file

Date updated: July 26, 2018

The raw file extension is associated with the Sentry 2020, a data protection and encryption application for Microsoft Windows operating system.

The raw file stores encrypted and protected user's case sensitive data.

How to open raw file?

Use Sentry 2020 to open *.raw encrypted files.

How to convert raw file?

You cannot convert *.raw files to anything else, you need to first decode them using proper credentials.

Suggested software to open raw file:

Associated software actions with the raw file

Software applications that can open raw files:

no icon available Sentry 2020 (Microsoft Windows)

Software apps that create raw files:

no icon available Sentry 2020 (Microsoft Windows)

XL-Paint MAX picture image

File type category:
Bitmap image file

Date updated: July 29, 2016

The raw file extension is associated with the XL-Paint, a picture image editing software developed for ATARI 8-bit family of computers, introduced in 1979.

The raw file stores picture image (160x192, 16 colors) created in the XL-Paint program.

How to open raw file?

Use RECOIL to open *.raw files.

Suggested software to open raw file:

Associated software actions with the raw file

Programs for viewing raw files:

RECOIL icon RECOIL (Multiplatform)

Software apps that print raw files:

RECOIL icon RECOIL (Multiplatform)

ZX Spectrum memory dump

File type category:
Emulator file

Date updated: January 14, 2019

The raw file extension is associated with some emulators of ZX Spectrum 8-bit computers, developed by Sinclair Research in early 1980s.

The raw file stores RAW memory dump from a real Spectrum. It is the 48Kb of ZX Spectrum RAM and a CODE header on the front.