Files with fen file extension are used by Forsyth-Edwards Notation format. They are mostly used in chess programs.
FEN file extension - Forsyth-Edwards notation
What is fen file? How to open fen files?
File type specification:
The fen file extension is related to Forsyth-Edwards Notation format that is used to describe a chess position using ASCII characters.
The format is commonly used in chess programs, but it also acts as an exchange format to solve chess problems.