.rar - WinRAR compressed archive
.cbr - Comic Book Archive file or ComicBook Reader File
.7z - 7z compressed archive file
.002 - Compressed file from a multi-volume archive
.isz - Compressed disk image file format
.z01 - WinZip split compressed archive
.deb - Debian Linux package file
.bar - Age of Mythology game file
file extension SHR - Unix Shell archive file
File extension SHR description:
SHAR - In the Unix operating system, shar (an abbreviation of shell archive) is an archive format. A shar file is a shell script, and executing it will recreate the files. This is a type of self extracting archive file. It can be created with the Unix shar utility. To extract the files, only the standard Unix Bourne shell sh is usually required.
Associated applications to file extension SHR:
Company / developer:
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ZipZag is an advanced archiver that handle over 250 extensions:
- Windows/DOS archives (Zip, Rar, 7-Zip, Aar, Ace, Alz, Arc, Arg, Arj, Asd, Bel, Blz, Bza, Cab, Czip, Dz, Ear, Gca, Gza, Imp, Iso, Jak, Jam, Jar, Lha, Lzh, Lzs, Piz, Rez, Spl, Sqx, War, Yz1, Zac, Zoo), Mac archives (Bin, Pit)
- Linux/Unix archives (Bz2 (Bzip2), C, Cpio, Deb, Devpak, F, Gz (Gzip), Rpm, Shar, Slp, Tar, Tbz, Tbz2, Txf, Tgz, Tpz, Tz, Taz, Tzb, Tardist, Z, Zba)
- Encoded files (B64, Bhx, Bnh, Boo, Btoa, Enc, Hqx, Ish, Mim, Ntx, Tzb, Uue, Xxe, Ync, Zba)
- Application archives (3dr, Dwz, Zds, Dxstudio, Eba, Xpt, Fwp, Gbm, Bol, Boe, Gg, Kmz, Xsn, Hdr, Lxf, Mbf, Pcv, Xpi, Mcp, Mar, Fxpack, Zuml, Ppz, Ecs, Pgz, Tsce, Wsw, Emz, Wmd, Stp, Widget, Zsg, Zma, Zm9)
- Game levels (Bos, Bfl, Hog, X2e, Pak, Wad, Pk3, Gro, Crf, Vl2, Ztd)
- TotalCommander's plugins (Adf, Adz, Atr, Bin, D64, Chm, Grp, Img, Ha, Lzo, Lzx, Mbx, Msi, Mpq, Nrg, Dbx, Pp, Ppm, Sis, Sff, Scl, Trd)
- Skins, Themes and Collections (Cbr, Cbz, Curxptheme, Dxpack, Dxtheme, Ice, Iptheme, Logonxp, Mp3skin, Obpack, Psz, Sdtheme, Skn, Smzip Wal, Wb1, Wba, Wbc, Wbz, Wmz, Wsz, Xptheme, Yfs, and many more)
ZipZag is also able to handle several self extracting archives: Zip sfx, 7-zip sfx, Ace sfx, Arj sfx, Rar sfx, Lha/Lzh sfx and Sqx sfx.
Features include extract, add, delete, sfx, unsfx, convert, batch add, batch extract, merge, run, install, checkout, view, test, virus scan, repair, remove known password, truncate, span, unspan, mail, print file list, file list export to txt, csv and htm files.
Company / developer:
The Open Group
Unix
Unix operating systems are widely used in both servers and workstations. The Unix environment and the client-server program model were essential elements in the development of the Internet and the reshaping of computing as centered in networks rather than in individual computers.
Both Unix and the C programming language were developed by AT&T and distributed to government and academic institutions, causing both to be ported to a wider variety of machine families than any other operating system. As a result, Unix became synonymous with "open systems".
Unix was designed to be portable, multi-tasking and multi-user in a time-sharing configuration. Unix systems are characterized by various concepts: the use of plain text for storing data; a hierarchical file system; treating devices and certain types of inter-process communication (IPC) as files; and the use of a large number of software tools, small programs that can be strung together through a command line interpreter using pipes, as opposed to using a single monolithic program that includes all of the same functionality. These concepts are known as the Unix philosophy.
Under Unix, the "operating system" consists of many of these utilities along with the master control program, the kernel. The kernel provides services to start and stop programs, handle the file system and other common "low level" tasks that most programs share, and, perhaps most importantly, schedules access to hardware to avoid conflicts if two programs try to access the same resource or device simultaneously. To mediate such access, the kernel was given special rights on the system, leading to the division between user-space and kernel-space.
The microkernel concept was introduced in an effort to reverse the trend towards larger kernels and return to a system in which most tasks were completed by smaller utilities. In an era when a "normal" computer consisted of a hard disk for storage and a data terminal for input and output (I/O), the Unix file model worked quite well as most I/O was "linear". However, modern systems include networking and other new devices. As graphical user interfaces developed, the file model proved inadequate to the task of handling asynchronous events such as those generated by a mouse, and in the 1980s non-blocking I/O and the set of inter-process communication mechanisms was augmented (sockets, shared memory, message queues, semaphores), and functionalities such as network protocols were moved out of the kernel.


