Autodesk Inventor certainly can be used to produce its own transcript files (.tf), but it's most likely not done as a conversion from standard CAD files. This means that dwg to tf conversion is most likely not doable, not in Inventor, not in any other software-
Updated: January 12, 2023
Unfortunately, there is no detailed software record in the database that match this conversion.
DWG
A dwg file extension is used for common CAD file format, originally used by AutoCAD. A DWG is a proprietary format and can only be created in AutoCAD. Other CAD programs can usually import it, but not create its proprietary form. It's because of this, that DWGs are often exported to DXF interchange format, so they can be seamlessly used in other CAD programs.
TF
Files with tf extension are used by the Autodesk Inventor program. They include transcript data.